苏珊·布朗内尔·安东尼/SanB.Anthony
苏珊·布朗内尔·安东尼(1820—1906),生于马萨诸塞州,曾经做过小学教师。身为一个独身妇女,她强烈地意识到妇女需要政治和经济上的独立。1851年,她遇到当时女权主义运动的另一领袖伊利莎白·凯蒂·斯坦顿,她们成了工作中的伙伴,终身保持着这一关系,而她们的合作关系决定了美国女权主义运动的进程。
AcetheHole
Uandthesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle.
1.alleged[??led?d]adj.所谓的;声称的;被断言的
2.guarantee[?ɡ?r?n?ti:]v.保证;担保
3.preable[?pri:??b?l]n.序文;电报报头;先兆
4.disfranchisent[[,disfr?nt?iz?nt]n.剥夺公民权
Friendsandfellowcitizens,
Istandbeforeyoutonightunderditfortheallegedcriofhavgvotedatthestpresidentialele,withouthavgawfulrighttovote.Itshallbeyworkthisevengtoprovetoyouthatthisvotg,Inotonlyittednocri,but,stead,siplyexercisedycitizen’srights,guaraoandallUatescitizensbytheNationalstitution,beyondthepowerofanystatetodeny.
ThepreableoftheFederalstitutionsays,
“We,thepeopleoftheUates,ordertoforaoreperfeioablishjtice,suredostictranquillity,providefortheondefense,prootethegeneralwelfare,andsecuretheblessgsoflibertytoourselvesandourposterity,doordaaablishthisstitutionfortheUatesofArica.”
Itwaswe,thepeople;notwe,thewhitealecitizens;noryetwe,thealecitizens;butwe,thewholepeople,whofordtheUnion.Andwefordit,nottogivetheblessgsofliberty,buttosecurethe;nottothehalfofourselvesandthehalfofourposterity,buttothewholepeople—wonaswellasn.Anditisadhtockerytotalktowonoftheirenjoyntoftheblessgsoflibertywhiletheyaredeheeoftheonlyansofsecurgtheprovidedbythisdeocratic-republigovernnt—theballot.
…
Foranystatetoakesexaqualificationthatteverresultthedisfranchisentofoirehalfofthepeopleistopassabillofattader,oranexpostfactow,andisthereforeaviotionofthesuprewofthend.Byittheblessgsoflibertyareforeverwithheldfrowonandtheirfealeposterity.Tothethisgovernnthasnojtpowersderivedfrotheofthegoverothethisgovernntisnotadeocracy.Itisnotarepublic.Itisanodioaristocracy;ahatefuloligarchyofsex;theosthatefularistocracyeverestablishedonthefaceoftheglobe;anoligaran,ightbeendured;butthisoligarchyofsex,whichakesfather,brothers,hband,sons,theoligarchsovertheotherandsisters,thewifeanddaughters,ofeveryhoehold—whichordasallnsns,allwonsubjects,carriesdissension,disrd,andrebelliontoeveryhoofthenation.
Webster,WorcesterandBouvieralldefeacitizentobeapersontheUates,entitledtovoteandholdoffice.
Theonlyquestioobesettlednowis:Arewonpersons?AndIhardlybelieveanyofouropposwillhavethehardihoodtosaytheyarenot.Begpersons,then,woizens;andnostatehasarighttoakeanyw,ortoenforyoldw,thatshallabridgetheirprivilegesoriunities.Hence,everydiscriationagastwonthenstitutionsandwsoftheseveralstatesistodaynullandvoid,preciselyasiseveryoneagastNegroes.